SCIENCE

ART.

New UCLA Study Reveals a Non-Surgical Approach to Thicker Hair

Wajahat Abbas/Published - June 2025

The potential? A safe, non-invasive way to regrow your own hair, making baldness reversible for millions of people. The Lab tests showed mice completely regrew hair in just 10 days using a simple topical treatment. No pills. No implants. No surgery. Early human trials are already underway in 2025, and the results are turning heads in the scientific world. Could this be the future of hair restoration? All signs say yes.

The potential? A safe, non-invasive way to regrow your own hair, making baldness reversible for millions of people. The Lab tests showed mice completely regrew hair in just 10 days using a simple topical treatment. No pills. No implants. No surgery. Early human trials are already underway in 2025, and the results are turning heads in the scientific world. Could this be the future of hair restoration? All signs say yes.

Why This research Is a Game-Changer

  • No surgery or injections required
  • No hormonal interference or genetic alteration
  • Visible results in as little as 10 days (in mice)
  • Clinically tested and well tolerated in humans
  • Backed by UCLA and supported by Google Ventures

What Is PP405 Molecule, and How Does it Work?

PP405 is a bioengineered form of SCUBE3, a protein that naturally signals hair follicle stem cells to activate. This molecule mimics that signal, telling dormant hair follicles to start growing again—without modifying the genome or relying on hormones. This means PP405 could be a topical treatment that safely stimulates natural hair regrowth, avoiding the side effects common with current options like Minoxidil or Finasteride.

Hair follicles contain stem cells crucial for hair growth. These stem cells become inactive due to aging, stress, or hormonal changes. PP405 activates the same SCUBE3 signaling pathway that tells stem cells to “wake up. As a result: Dormant hair follicles regenerate and begin producing healthy hair again. “We didn’t just see a few strands come back. We saw dense, consistent growth across treated areas,” said UCLA lead researcher Dr. William Lowry

Clinical Trials & Research Summary

1. Phase 2a Clinical Trial (2025)

In February 2025, Pelage Pharmaceuticals—a UCLA spin-off—launched Phase 2a trials to test PP405 in individuals with androgenetic alopecia (pattern baldness). Around 60 participants of various hair types and skin tones were enrolled. Each applied the topical gel daily for 16 weeks in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

So far, participants report visible improvements in hair thickness and density, and the compound remains localized to the scalp with no systemic absorption. Full trial results are expected later in 2025.

2. Phase 1 Human Trial (2023)

In 2023, UCLA conducted Phase 1 trials in Orange County, California, where participants applied a low-concentration topical PP405 gel each night for one week. The treatment was well tolerated with no serious side effects, and importantly, it reactivated dormant follicles without damaging existing ones. Lab analysis showed increased stem cell activity and follicle regeneration.

Dr. Lowry’s Insights on Human Trial Results

Dr. William Lowry, a UCLA professor and scientific co-founder of Pelage Pharmaceuticals, described the initial human data on PP405 as “very encouraging”—emphasizing that the compound not only reactivated dormant hair follicles, but did so safely without harming existing ones. Reflecting on early concerns, he admitted

“We were concerned that the PP405 small molecule might kill all of the follicles, but we were happy to be wrong about that.” (newsroom.ucla.edu)
Lowry also noted that while “no such product will work for everyone,” he believes PP405 offers a promising avenue for a safe, non-invasive hair regrowth option—supporting this with a statistically significant boost in terminal hair rather than mere peach fuzz.

Clinical Trial Details & Funding

The PP405 trials are led by Pelage Pharmaceuticals, a UCLA spin-off. Following positive Phase 1 results, Google Ventures (GV) invested $14 million to fund Phase 2a development in 2025. The ongoing trial, registered as NCT06393452, is designed to evaluate safety and efficacy across a diverse group of participants.

  • Phase 1 Trial (2023): Conducted in Orange County, CA, with topical application of 0.05% PP405 gel. Results showed stem cell activation without systemic absorption.

  • Phase 2a Trial (NCT06393452): Initiated in February 2025 with approximately 60 participants over a 16-week study. Registered at ClinicalTrials.gov.**: Final results anticipated by the end of 2025.